The greatest fat burner is muscle. This is a proven medical fact. However, there are a lot of misconceptions about muscle and fat. There are some people that think muscle will turn into fat if you stop working out. This myth has come about because there have been some well conditioned athletes with a lot of muscle mass that leave their sport and then gain a lot of body fat. The reason this happens is very simple.
To maintain the amount of muscle mass these athletes have, they need to eat a lot of calories. Most will eat anywhere between 3,000 to 4,000 calories a day (some eat even more). They also burn a lot of calories because of their activity to stay well conditioned and to be competitve. When they stop competing, a lot of them continue to eat the same but they will cut way back on their exercising. Thus they are not burning as much calories as before which means that the excess will turn to fat.
Now that this myth has been explained, I can now go into an afflication every man in the world goes through. Every male is subject to sarcopenia. This is the loss of muscle mass that occurs naturally with aging. This starts at the age of 25. But we do not have to let this happen.
Exercise physiologist Gianni Maddalozzo, PhD of Oregon State University conducted research that focused on the study of osteoporosis and muscle strength in adults ages 40 to 80. Most suffered from advanced sarcopenia. Sarcopenia happens gradually by losing a fifth of a pound of muscle per year from the age of 25 to 50, then picks up speed to up to a pound of muscle each year. It is usually not noticable because the muscle is usually replaced (not turned into) by fat.
The reduction in muscle has been linked to declines in the immune system and the onset of heart disease and diabetes. In addition to this you will have weaker bones, stiffer joints, and slumping postures.
The old way to train an aging population was to not let them lift weights. The thinking back then was that this was too much of a strain for older people. Now we know better. Everyone needs to have some strength (resistance) training. With proper nutrition and a safe, effective resistance program, we can prevent the onset of sarcopenia. A proper program can slow the aging process. It is even believed that muscle mass can help to prevent some cancers.
I plan on aging slowly. I have been very successful thus far and plan on being able to do what I do now for another 40, 50 or even 60 years. If you want to join me, I can help. So find a good program out there that offers a mix of cardio, resistance training, and nutrition counseling. It is not hard and you will feel better. Your family will thank you.
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2 comments:
So, what is a reasonable exercise regimen for building muscle for a male 55 years in reasonably good shape? How much of what at what weight, generally speaking?
Audrey,
That is the problem with the human body. There is no "generally speaking". Each person responds to exercise differently based on multiple factors. The most complicated one is genetics. What works for me may not work for you.
What I can tell you is that you should do resistance exercising at least three times a week hitting all the major muscle groups. I would also suggest that you change your routine about every four to six weeks. You need to change for two very important reasons.
1. It prevents you from getting bored with your routine. That is one of the reasons many people stop exercising. if you change the exercises periodically you can help prevent this.
2. Your body will adapt to the routine. When your body does this you will not receive much, if any, benefit. This is commonly referred to as plateauing. The change will keep your body guessing and will allow you to keep progressing in your fitness goals.
The best thing for you to do is to hire a personal trainer. Make sure they have a certification. There are many different certifying organizations but they can all be researched. Talk to them and make sure you feel comfortable. If you don't, look for another. This is your health we are talking about and you shouldn't have to "settle" for just anyone.
One thing you want to make sure is that whomever you hire, they should be asking about your goals. They should not set them for you. They should also stress proper eating and not just exercise. These go hand in hand.
I wish you luck and good health. It looks like you are starting the new year out correctly.
Coach B
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